太阳集团tyc5997|官网【中国】有限公司

这篇文章主要介绍了postgresql查询自动将大写的名称转换为小写的案例，具有很好的参考价值，希望对大家有所帮助。一起跟随小编过来看看吧

我就废话不多说了，大家还是直接看代码吧~

SELECT sum(aa) as "recordNumber" FROM table

SELECT sum(aa) as recordNumber FROM table

postgis查询字段是将字段字段转为小写，如果需要大写的字符，需要加双引号

补充：Postgresql中表名、列名、用户名大小写问题

注意：是双引号，单引号可能会被解析成普通字符，因而是不识别的字段

highgo=# create table "ExChange" (id int);
CREATE TABLE
highgo=# create table ExChange (id int);
CREATE TABLE
highgo=# \d
  List of relations
 Schema | Name | Type | Owner
----------------+----------+-------+--------
 oracle_catalog | dual | view | highgo
 public  | ExChange | table | highgo
 public  | exchange | table | highgo
 public  | myt | table | highgo
 public  | t1 | table | highgo
 public  | tran | table | highgo
(6 rows)
 
highgo=# insert into exchange values (1);
INSERT 0 1
highgo=# insert into "ExChange" values (2);
INSERT 0 1
 
highgo=# select * FROM exchange ;
 id
----
 1
(1 row)
highgo=# select * FROM ExChange ;
 id
----
 1
(1 row)
 
highgo=# select * FROM "ExChange" ;
 id
----
 2
(1 row)
 
highgo=# insert into ExChange values (2);
INSERT 0 1
highgo=# select * FROM "ExChange" ;
 id
----
 2
(1 row)
 
highgo=# select * FROM exchange ;
 id
----
 1
 2
(2 rows)

> 从上面可以看出，如果不加双引号，那么表名都会被转化为小写。如果想要大小写混用，需要添加双引号。

highgo=# create table exchange (ID int,id int);
ERROR: 42701: column "id" specified more than once
highgo=# create table exchange (ID int,name text);
CREATE TABLE
highgo=# select id from exchange ;
 id
----
(0 rows)
 
highgo=# select ID from exchange ;
 id
----
(0 rows)
 
highgo=# select "ID" from exchange ;
ERROR: 42703: column "ID" does not exist
LINE 1: select "ID" from exchange ;
 
highgo=# \d exchange
 Table "public.exchange"
 Column | Type | Modifiers
--------+---------+-----------
 id | integer |
 唐山网站建设公司name | text |
 
highgo=# \du
     List of roles
 Role name |    Attributes    | Member of
-----------+------------------------------------------------------------+-----------
 aaa |        | {}
 gpadmin | Superuser, Create role, Create DB    | {}